Mutual Funds

Rainier International Discovery Series

Investment Objective

To provide investors with long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in the common stock of small- to mid-capitalization companies located outside the U.S.

Investment Strategy

The Series is primarily invested in the common stock of small- and mid-capitalization companies traded outside the U.S. Rainier typically selects investments that fall within the market capitalization range of the MSCI ACWI ex USA Small Cap Index at the time of purchase. The Team will invest in any type of company whether it is in the index or not, as long as it is within the market cap range and fits the investment objectives. To control risk, extreme overweighting or underweighting of the Series relative to the Index is normally avoided.

Investment decisions are based on fundamental analysis, which emphasizes bottom-up stock selection of companies that exhibit strong growth, clear key earnings drivers and attractive valuations. The investment team evaluates companies across all sectors and regions using this growth and valuation criteria.

May be Appropriate for Investors

  • Seeking a long-term (15 years or more) investment and who are willing to accept the risk of investing in foreign equity securities
  • Seeking to diversify a portfolio by adding a foreign equity component

Daily Price

$30.60

Daily $ Change

$0.08

Daily % Change

0.26%

as of 07/09/2026

Ticker

RAIIX

CUSIP

56382R688

Inception Date

03/28/2012

Investment Minimum

$1,000,000.00

Investment minimum may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans and discretionary investment accounts of the Advisor.

Important Documents

Summary Prospectus
Prospectus
Statement of Additional Information
Annual Report
Semi-Annual Report
Proxy Voting Record
Applications & Forms
Fact Sheet
N-Port Part F Reports

Performance

As of 06/30/2026

YTD

8.19%

1 Year

10.76%

3 Year

12.36%

5 Year

1.39%

10 Year

8.66%

Inception
(03/28/2012)

10.14%

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Performance for periods greater than one year is annualized. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted.

For periods prior to 08/21/2017, performance for Class I is based on the historical performance of the Institutional Shares of the Rainier International Discovery Fund (Predecessor Fund), which was managed by Rainier Investment Management, LLC and reorganized into the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Rainier International Discovery Series Class I on 08/21/2017. Performance for the Class I shares will differ to the extent that the Predecessor Fund’s Institutional Shares had a higher expense ratio.

Expense Ratio

Gross 1.15%

*Reflects the Advisor’s contractual agreement to limit its fees and reimburse certain expenses. The contractual waiver may not be amended or terminated without the prior approval of the Fund's Board of Directors.

Top Ten Investments

As of 06/30/2026

MEBUKIFINANCIAL G NPV 2.59%
EURONEXT EUR1.60 2.51%
ALK-ABELLO A/S SERBDKK0.50 2.49%
SOJITZ 2.46%
DEFINITY FINL CORP COM NPV 2.44%
DIPLOMA ORD GBP0.05 2.31%
FUSO CHEMICAL CO NPV 2.11%
GTT EUR0.01 2.06%
ALTIUS MINERALS CO COM NPV 1.93%
LAGERCRANTZ GROUP AB-B SHS LAGRB SE0014990966 1.92%

Top Ten Investments list is unaudited and excludes cash.

Country Allocation

As of 06/30/2026

Japan
25.48%
Canada
14.59%
United Kingdom
10.07%
Netherlands
5.64%
Denmark
4.87%
Sweden
4.68%
Australia
4.25%
India
3.77%
Germany
3.57%
France
2.87%
Taiwan
2.87%
South Korea
2.85%
Switzerland
2.16%
Poland
1.92%
China
1.75%
Brazil
1.35%
Italy
1.26%
Finland
1.18%
Greece
1.18%
Belgium
0.82%
Malaysia
0.76%
Spain
0.61%
Israel
0.59%
Norway
0.59%
Austria
0.34%

Sector Allocation

As of 06/30/2026

Industrials
33.13%
Financials
19.19%
Information Technology
13.78%
Materials
9.95%
Health Care
9.36%
Energy
4.82%
Consumer Discretionary
3.47%
Communication Services
2.31%
Real Estate
1.83%
Utilities
1.79%
Consumer Staples
0.36%

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

Security Description Country Ticker Shares/Par Market Value (USD)
AALBERTS NV EUR0.25 NL 40,040 $1,784,415.99
AICHI FINANCIAL GR NPV JP 298,100 $2,540,338.41
AJ BELL PLC ORD GBP0.000125 GB 356,027 $2,889,562.76
ALK-ABELLO A/S SERBDKK0.50 DK 240,449 $8,980,979.78
ALS LIMITED NPV AU 314,358 $4,974,260.16
ALTIUS MINERALS CO COM NPV CA 155,148 $6,946,256.18
ALZCHEM GROUP AG NPV (POST SPLIT) DE 13,165 $2,612,948.13
AMG CRITICAL MATER EUR0.02 NL 75,957 $2,843,195.23
ARSEUS NV NPV BE 107,312 $2,956,824.41
ASAHI INTECC CO LT NPV JP 121,400 $2,838,455.62
ASKER HEALTH GR AB NPV SE 220,486 $1,794,069.37
ASPEED TECHNOLOGY TWD10 TW 11,400 $5,902,814.18
AUTO1 GRP NPV DE 138,239 $3,660,406.70
BABCOCK INTL GROUP ORD GBP0.60 GB 503,927 $6,365,991.63
BE SEMICONDUCTOR EUR0.01 NL 20,184 $6,625,225.02
BENEFIT SYSTEMS SA PLN1.00 PL 2,566 $3,325,898.08
BRUNELLO CUCINELLI NPV IT 19,008 $1,795,050.51
BUDIMEX SA PLN5.00 PL 18,203 $3,570,041.79
CES ENERGY SOLUTIO COM NPV CA 256,810 $2,999,359.79
COMET HOLDINGS CHF1 (REGD) CH 7,295 $3,698,822.29
COWELL E HOLDINGS USD0.004 HK 634,743 $1,898,874.76
CURY CONST E INCO COM NPV BR 235,246 $1,593,470.72
DAIEI KANKYO CO LT NPV JP 186,800 $4,350,333.79
DEFINITY FINL CORP COM NPV CA 165,454 $8,774,455.65
DESCARTES SYSTEMS COM NPV CA 61,238 $4,239,935.68
DIPLOMA ORD GBP0.05 GB 87,808 $8,309,527.88
EMBASSY OFFICE PAR NPV (REIT) IN 309,615 $1,433,321.16
EURONEXT EUR1.60 FR 56,512 $9,045,423.74
FINNING INTL INC COM NPV CA 68,781 $4,856,726.40
FUSO CHEMICAL CO NPV JP 274,200 $7,592,062.76
GTT EUR0.01 FR 34,858 $7,408,700.85
HALMA ORD GBP0.10 GB 122,218 $6,381,492.49
HARBIN POWER EQPMT 'H'CNY1 HK 1,682,000 $3,285,906.11
HD HYUNDAI MARIN.S KRW500 KR 18,925 $2,742,311.04
HEADWATER EXPLORAT COM NPV CA 276,968 $2,309,449.47
HELIOS TOWERS PLC ORD GBP0.01 GB 1,493,254 $3,967,806.59
HOWDEN JOINERY GR ORD GBP0.10 GB 202,098 $2,246,464.53
HYOSUNG HEAVY INDU KRW5000 KR 1,557 $3,455,086.81
IMDEX LTD NPV AU 1,773,727 $5,038,236.07
JAPAN ELEVATOR SER NPV JP 546,000 $5,842,141.21
JAPAN STEEL WORKS JP 49,800 $2,352,343.33
JBCC HOLDINGS INC NPV JP 330,509 $2,525,717.14
KANEMATSU CORP NPV JP 349,100 $4,428,055.07
KINAXIS INC COM NPV CA 40,250 $4,319,906.61
KINGDEE INTL SOFTW HKD0.025 HK 1,454,000 $1,097,631.36
KITRON ASA NOK0.10 NO 195,777 $2,111,000.55
KONECRANES OYJ NPV FI 137,944 $4,239,281.77
KURITA WATER INDS JP 64,400 $3,626,053.84
KYOTO FINANCIAL GR NPV JP 230,000 $6,359,760.04
LAGERCRANTZ GROUP AB-B SHS LAGRB SE0014990966 SE 263,025 $6,924,750.08
LISI SA EUR0.40 FR 39,023 $2,931,205.23
MAIRE TECNIMONT SP NPV IT 166,405 $2,724,391.98
MANI INC NPV JP 216,600 $2,297,605.91
MAX HEALTHCARE INS INR10 IN 210,607 $2,512,588.48
MEBUKIFINANCIAL G NPV JP 1,074,800 $9,337,748.65
MIPS AB MIPS SE0009216278 SE 43,921 $1,171,753.09
MITSUI ENG N SHIPBUILDING JP 80,900 $2,040,357.48
MULTI COMMODITY EX INR2(POST SUBD) IN 181,674 $5,444,822.10
NABTESCO CORP JP 113,200 $3,580,748.81
NEXT VISION STABIL NPV IL 26,312 $2,124,777.12
NIKON CORP JP 198,200 $2,768,275.65
NORDNET AB NPV SE 112,720 $4,290,701.01
OR Royalties Inc. COM CA 147,742 $4,676,717.69
ORIZON VAL RESIDUO COM NPV BR 98,874 $1,511,205.12
PER AARSLEFF HLDNG SER B DKK2 DK 10,314 $1,162,651.88
PHARMAESSENTIA COR TWD10 TW 105,559 $4,440,194.62
PNB HOUSING INR10 IN 260,526 $2,861,667.92
PRO MEDICUS NPV AU 37,607 $5,300,191.58
PUBLIC POWER CORP GR 160,945 $4,232,193.63
RADICO KHAITAN INR2 IN 31,374 $1,307,841.76
RINGKJOBING LNDOBK DKK1 DK 22,313 $5,289,866.93
SALZGITTER DE 42,916 $2,220,720.95
SCOUT24 AG NPV DE 52,676 $4,357,240.46
SINFONIA TECHNOLOG NPV JP 63,900 $6,263,202.58
SOJITZ JP 278,700 $8,867,298.57
SOLARIA ENERGIA Y EUR0.01 ES 96,985 $2,207,125.14
SSAB AB SE 287,872 $2,664,514.78
ST JAMES'S PLACE ORD GBP0.15 GB 378,161 $6,080,690.39
ST PHARM CO LTD KRW500 KR 30,247 $2,580,941.97
SWCC SHOWA HOLDING NPV JP 64,600 $5,354,019.38
SWISSQUOTE GP HLDG CHF0.02 (REGD) CH 86,840 $4,080,128.93
SYDBANK DKK10 DK 23,853 $2,101,457.33
TAMARACK VALLEY EN COM NPV CA 531,450 $4,633,682.11
TFI INTERNATIONAL COM NPV CA 20,016 $2,880,187.77
THK JP 79,700 $3,590,606.98
TOROMONT INDUSTRIE COM STK NPV CA 35,877 $5,897,609.83
TOSEI CORPORATION NPV JP 495,200 $5,161,475.47
TOTVS SA COM NPV BR 315,279 $1,748,182.90
US DOLLARS US USD 9,989,101.37 $9,989,101.37
WESTPORTS HOLDINGS MYR0.1 MY 1,833,200 $2,724,510.61
WIENERBERGER AG NPV AT 46,999 $1,214,387.42
WOONGJIN COWAY KR 25,723 $1,499,249.27

Investments will change over time.

Distributions

  • 2026 Distribution Calendar
  • 2026 Distributions
  • 2025 Distributions
  • 2024 Distributions
  • 2023 Distributions
  • 2022 Distributions
  • Tax Letter

A Word About Risk

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. Small- and medium-capitalization companies tend to have limited liquidity and greater price volatility than large-capitalization companies. Funds whose investments are concentrated in foreign and emerging market countries may be subject to fluctuating currency values, different accounting standards, and economic and political instability. The value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Investments in emerging markets may be more volatile than investments in more developed markets. Additionally, the Series is subject to portfolio turnover risk as it may buy and sell investments frequently, which may result in higher expenses and an increase in realized capital gains and potential tax implications for shareholders.

Daily Price

$30.60

Daily $ Change

$0.08

Daily % Change

0.26%

as of 07/09/2026

Ticker

RAIIX

CUSIP

56382R688

Inception Date

03/28/2012

Investment Minimum

$1,000,000.00

Investment minimum may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans and discretionary investment accounts of the Advisor.

Important Documents

Summary Prospectus
Prospectus
Statement of Additional Information
Annual Report
Semi-Annual Report
Proxy Voting Record
Applications & Forms
Fact Sheet
N-Port Part F Reports

Investment Objective

To provide investors with long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in the common stock of small- to mid-capitalization companies located outside the U.S.

Investment Strategy

The Series is primarily invested in the common stock of small- and mid-capitalization companies traded outside the U.S. Rainier typically selects investments that fall within the market capitalization range of the MSCI ACWI ex USA Small Cap Index at the time of purchase. The Team will invest in any type of company whether it is in the index or not, as long as it is within the market cap range and fits the investment objectives. To control risk, extreme overweighting or underweighting of the Series relative to the Index is normally avoided.

Investment decisions are based on fundamental analysis, which emphasizes bottom-up stock selection of companies that exhibit strong growth, clear key earnings drivers and attractive valuations. The investment team evaluates companies across all sectors and regions using this growth and valuation criteria.

May be Appropriate for Investors

  • Seeking a long-term (15 years or more) investment and who are willing to accept the risk of investing in foreign equity securities
  • Seeking to diversify a portfolio by adding a foreign equity component

Performance

As of 06/30/2026

YTD

8.19%

1 Year

10.76%

3 Year

12.36%

5 Year

1.39%

10 Year

8.66%

Inception
(03/28/2012)

10.14%

Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Performance for periods greater than one year is annualized. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted.

For periods prior to 08/21/2017, performance for Class I is based on the historical performance of the Institutional Shares of the Rainier International Discovery Fund (Predecessor Fund), which was managed by Rainier Investment Management, LLC and reorganized into the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Rainier International Discovery Series Class I on 08/21/2017. Performance for the Class I shares will differ to the extent that the Predecessor Fund’s Institutional Shares had a higher expense ratio.

Expense Ratio

Gross 1.15%

*Reflects the Advisor’s contractual agreement to limit its fees and reimburse certain expenses. The contractual waiver may not be amended or terminated without the prior approval of the Fund's Board of Directors.

Top Ten Investments

As of 06/30/2026

MEBUKIFINANCIAL G NPV 2.59%
EURONEXT EUR1.60 2.51%
ALK-ABELLO A/S SERBDKK0.50 2.49%
SOJITZ 2.46%
DEFINITY FINL CORP COM NPV 2.44%
DIPLOMA ORD GBP0.05 2.31%
FUSO CHEMICAL CO NPV 2.11%
GTT EUR0.01 2.06%
ALTIUS MINERALS CO COM NPV 1.93%
LAGERCRANTZ GROUP AB-B SHS LAGRB SE0014990966 1.92%

Top Ten Investments list is unaudited and excludes cash.

Country Allocation

As of 06/30/2026

Japan
25.48%
Canada
14.59%
United Kingdom
10.07%
Netherlands
5.64%
Denmark
4.87%
Sweden
4.68%
Australia
4.25%
India
3.77%
Germany
3.57%
France
2.87%
Taiwan
2.87%
South Korea
2.85%
Switzerland
2.16%
Poland
1.92%
China
1.75%
Brazil
1.35%
Italy
1.26%
Finland
1.18%
Greece
1.18%
Belgium
0.82%
Malaysia
0.76%
Spain
0.61%
Israel
0.59%
Norway
0.59%
Austria
0.34%

Sector Allocation

As of 06/30/2026

Industrials
33.13%
Financials
19.19%
Information Technology
13.78%
Materials
9.95%
Health Care
9.36%
Energy
4.82%
Consumer Discretionary
3.47%
Communication Services
2.31%
Real Estate
1.83%
Utilities
1.79%
Consumer Staples
0.36%

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.

Security Description Country Ticker Shares/Par Market Value (USD)
AALBERTS NV EUR0.25 NL 40,040 $1,784,415.99
AICHI FINANCIAL GR NPV JP 298,100 $2,540,338.41
AJ BELL PLC ORD GBP0.000125 GB 356,027 $2,889,562.76
ALK-ABELLO A/S SERBDKK0.50 DK 240,449 $8,980,979.78
ALS LIMITED NPV AU 314,358 $4,974,260.16
ALTIUS MINERALS CO COM NPV CA 155,148 $6,946,256.18
ALZCHEM GROUP AG NPV (POST SPLIT) DE 13,165 $2,612,948.13
AMG CRITICAL MATER EUR0.02 NL 75,957 $2,843,195.23
ARSEUS NV NPV BE 107,312 $2,956,824.41
ASAHI INTECC CO LT NPV JP 121,400 $2,838,455.62
ASKER HEALTH GR AB NPV SE 220,486 $1,794,069.37
ASPEED TECHNOLOGY TWD10 TW 11,400 $5,902,814.18
AUTO1 GRP NPV DE 138,239 $3,660,406.70
BABCOCK INTL GROUP ORD GBP0.60 GB 503,927 $6,365,991.63
BE SEMICONDUCTOR EUR0.01 NL 20,184 $6,625,225.02
BENEFIT SYSTEMS SA PLN1.00 PL 2,566 $3,325,898.08
BRUNELLO CUCINELLI NPV IT 19,008 $1,795,050.51
BUDIMEX SA PLN5.00 PL 18,203 $3,570,041.79
CES ENERGY SOLUTIO COM NPV CA 256,810 $2,999,359.79
COMET HOLDINGS CHF1 (REGD) CH 7,295 $3,698,822.29
COWELL E HOLDINGS USD0.004 HK 634,743 $1,898,874.76
CURY CONST E INCO COM NPV BR 235,246 $1,593,470.72
DAIEI KANKYO CO LT NPV JP 186,800 $4,350,333.79
DEFINITY FINL CORP COM NPV CA 165,454 $8,774,455.65
DESCARTES SYSTEMS COM NPV CA 61,238 $4,239,935.68
DIPLOMA ORD GBP0.05 GB 87,808 $8,309,527.88
EMBASSY OFFICE PAR NPV (REIT) IN 309,615 $1,433,321.16
EURONEXT EUR1.60 FR 56,512 $9,045,423.74
FINNING INTL INC COM NPV CA 68,781 $4,856,726.40
FUSO CHEMICAL CO NPV JP 274,200 $7,592,062.76
GTT EUR0.01 FR 34,858 $7,408,700.85
HALMA ORD GBP0.10 GB 122,218 $6,381,492.49
HARBIN POWER EQPMT 'H'CNY1 HK 1,682,000 $3,285,906.11
HD HYUNDAI MARIN.S KRW500 KR 18,925 $2,742,311.04
HEADWATER EXPLORAT COM NPV CA 276,968 $2,309,449.47
HELIOS TOWERS PLC ORD GBP0.01 GB 1,493,254 $3,967,806.59
HOWDEN JOINERY GR ORD GBP0.10 GB 202,098 $2,246,464.53
HYOSUNG HEAVY INDU KRW5000 KR 1,557 $3,455,086.81
IMDEX LTD NPV AU 1,773,727 $5,038,236.07
JAPAN ELEVATOR SER NPV JP 546,000 $5,842,141.21
JAPAN STEEL WORKS JP 49,800 $2,352,343.33
JBCC HOLDINGS INC NPV JP 330,509 $2,525,717.14
KANEMATSU CORP NPV JP 349,100 $4,428,055.07
KINAXIS INC COM NPV CA 40,250 $4,319,906.61
KINGDEE INTL SOFTW HKD0.025 HK 1,454,000 $1,097,631.36
KITRON ASA NOK0.10 NO 195,777 $2,111,000.55
KONECRANES OYJ NPV FI 137,944 $4,239,281.77
KURITA WATER INDS JP 64,400 $3,626,053.84
KYOTO FINANCIAL GR NPV JP 230,000 $6,359,760.04
LAGERCRANTZ GROUP AB-B SHS LAGRB SE0014990966 SE 263,025 $6,924,750.08
LISI SA EUR0.40 FR 39,023 $2,931,205.23
MAIRE TECNIMONT SP NPV IT 166,405 $2,724,391.98
MANI INC NPV JP 216,600 $2,297,605.91
MAX HEALTHCARE INS INR10 IN 210,607 $2,512,588.48
MEBUKIFINANCIAL G NPV JP 1,074,800 $9,337,748.65
MIPS AB MIPS SE0009216278 SE 43,921 $1,171,753.09
MITSUI ENG N SHIPBUILDING JP 80,900 $2,040,357.48
MULTI COMMODITY EX INR2(POST SUBD) IN 181,674 $5,444,822.10
NABTESCO CORP JP 113,200 $3,580,748.81
NEXT VISION STABIL NPV IL 26,312 $2,124,777.12
NIKON CORP JP 198,200 $2,768,275.65
NORDNET AB NPV SE 112,720 $4,290,701.01
OR Royalties Inc. COM CA 147,742 $4,676,717.69
ORIZON VAL RESIDUO COM NPV BR 98,874 $1,511,205.12
PER AARSLEFF HLDNG SER B DKK2 DK 10,314 $1,162,651.88
PHARMAESSENTIA COR TWD10 TW 105,559 $4,440,194.62
PNB HOUSING INR10 IN 260,526 $2,861,667.92
PRO MEDICUS NPV AU 37,607 $5,300,191.58
PUBLIC POWER CORP GR 160,945 $4,232,193.63
RADICO KHAITAN INR2 IN 31,374 $1,307,841.76
RINGKJOBING LNDOBK DKK1 DK 22,313 $5,289,866.93
SALZGITTER DE 42,916 $2,220,720.95
SCOUT24 AG NPV DE 52,676 $4,357,240.46
SINFONIA TECHNOLOG NPV JP 63,900 $6,263,202.58
SOJITZ JP 278,700 $8,867,298.57
SOLARIA ENERGIA Y EUR0.01 ES 96,985 $2,207,125.14
SSAB AB SE 287,872 $2,664,514.78
ST JAMES'S PLACE ORD GBP0.15 GB 378,161 $6,080,690.39
ST PHARM CO LTD KRW500 KR 30,247 $2,580,941.97
SWCC SHOWA HOLDING NPV JP 64,600 $5,354,019.38
SWISSQUOTE GP HLDG CHF0.02 (REGD) CH 86,840 $4,080,128.93
SYDBANK DKK10 DK 23,853 $2,101,457.33
TAMARACK VALLEY EN COM NPV CA 531,450 $4,633,682.11
TFI INTERNATIONAL COM NPV CA 20,016 $2,880,187.77
THK JP 79,700 $3,590,606.98
TOROMONT INDUSTRIE COM STK NPV CA 35,877 $5,897,609.83
TOSEI CORPORATION NPV JP 495,200 $5,161,475.47
TOTVS SA COM NPV BR 315,279 $1,748,182.90
US DOLLARS US USD 9,989,101.37 $9,989,101.37
WESTPORTS HOLDINGS MYR0.1 MY 1,833,200 $2,724,510.61
WIENERBERGER AG NPV AT 46,999 $1,214,387.42
WOONGJIN COWAY KR 25,723 $1,499,249.27

Investments will change over time.

Distributions

  • 2026 Distribution Calendar
  • 2026 Distributions
  • 2025 Distributions
  • 2024 Distributions
  • 2023 Distributions
  • 2022 Distributions
  • Tax Letter

A Word About Risk

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. Small- and medium-capitalization companies tend to have limited liquidity and greater price volatility than large-capitalization companies. Funds whose investments are concentrated in foreign and emerging market countries may be subject to fluctuating currency values, different accounting standards, and economic and political instability. The value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Investments in emerging markets may be more volatile than investments in more developed markets. Additionally, the Series is subject to portfolio turnover risk as it may buy and sell investments frequently, which may result in higher expenses and an increase in realized capital gains and potential tax implications for shareholders.

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